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The Aeroacoustics of Offset Three-Stream Jets for Future Commercial Supersonic Aircraft

机译:未来商业超声波飞机抵消三流式喷气机的航空声

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An experimental investigation into the acoustic characteristics of hot high-subsonic three-stream axisymmetric and offset jets was conducted. The exhaust system consisted of externally-mixed convergent nozzles and an external plug. Jet offset was created by anally offsetting the tertiary stream. Bypass-to-core area ratios equal to 1.0, 1.5, and 2.5 with tertiary-to-core area ratios equal to 0.8 and 1.0 were investigated. The effects of core-nozzle cowl length, fan-nozzle cowl length, and nozzle area ratios on the resulting far-field radiation were studied. For the axisymmetric configurations, decreasing the core-nozzle cowl length increased low-frequency radiation at all polar angles while the fan-nozzle cowl length had no impact on acoustic radiation. For the offset configurations, the acoustic radiation appeared to be impacted by the nozzle internal contours rather than nozzle cowl lengths. The largest noise reductions were achieved with the small (0.8) tertiary-to-core area ratio nozzles and were found to provide a 0.5 EPNdB reduction over that of the axisymmetric jets at full scale for NASA's N+2 Supersonic Aircraft.
机译:进行了对热高亚轴对称轴对称和偏移喷射的声学特性的实验研究。排气系统由外部混合的会聚喷嘴和外部插头组成。喷射偏移是由偏移三级流的偏移而产生的。研究了等于1.0,1.5和2.5的旁路到核心区域比,其具有等于0.8和1.0的第三核面积比率。研究了芯喷嘴罩长度,风扇喷嘴罩长度和喷嘴面积比对所得到的远场辐射的影响。对于轴对称配置,减小芯喷嘴罩长度在所有极性角度下的低频辐射增加,而风扇喷嘴罩长度对声学辐射没有影响。对于偏移配置,声辐射似乎受到喷嘴内部轮廓而不是喷嘴罩长度的影响。用小(0.8)叔芯面积比喷嘴实现最大的噪声减少,并发现在NASA的N + 2超声波飞机的满量表中提供0.5 EPNDB的降低。

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