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The Aeroacoustics of Offset Three-Stream Jets for Future Commercial Supersonic Aircraft

机译:未来商用超音速飞机的偏置三流喷射器的航空声学

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An experimental investigation into the acoustic characteristics of hot high-subsonic three-stream axisymmetric and offset jets was conducted. The exhaust system consisted of externally-mixed convergent nozzles and an external plug. Jet offset was created by anally offsetting the tertiary stream. Bypass-to-core area ratios equal to 1.0, 1.5, and 2.5 with tertiary-to-core area ratios equal to 0.8 and 1.0 were investigated. The effects of core-nozzle cowl length, fan-nozzle cowl length, and nozzle area ratios on the resulting far-field radiation were studied. For the axisymmetric configurations, decreasing the core-nozzle cowl length increased low-frequency radiation at all polar angles while the fan-nozzle cowl length had no impact on acoustic radiation. For the offset configurations, the acoustic radiation appeared to be impacted by the nozzle internal contours rather than nozzle cowl lengths. The largest noise reductions were achieved with the small (0.8) tertiary-to-core area ratio nozzles and were found to provide a 0.5 EPNdB reduction over that of the axisymmetric jets at full scale for NASA's N+2 Supersonic Aircraft.
机译:对热的高亚音速三流轴对称和偏移射流的声学特性进行了实验研究。排气系统由外部混合的会聚喷嘴和外部塞子组成。喷射偏移是通过对第三流进行肛门偏移来创建的。研究了三核比面积分别等于0.8和1.0的旁路与铁芯面积比等于1.0、1.5和2.5。研究了核心喷嘴罩长度,扇形喷嘴罩长度和喷嘴面积比对产生的远场辐射的影响。对于轴对称配置,减小核心喷嘴罩的长度会增加所有极角处的低频辐射,而扇形喷嘴罩的长度不会对声辐射产生影响。对于偏移配置,声辐射似乎受喷嘴内部轮廓的影响,而不是受喷嘴前围长度的影响。最大的降噪效果是通过使用较小的(0.8)第三芯比面积喷嘴实现的,并且与之相比,对于NASA的N + 2超音速飞机而言,与全尺寸轴对称喷射器相比,它可以提供0.5 EPNdB的降低。

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