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Black Holes and White Rabbits: Metaphor Identification with Visual Features

机译:黑洞与白兔:具有视觉特征的隐喻识别

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摘要

Metaphor is pervasive in our communication, which makes it an important problem for natural language processing (NLP). Numerous approaches to metaphor processing have thus been proposed, all of which relied on linguistic features and textual data to construct their models. Human metaphor comprehension is, however, known to rely on both our linguistic and perceptual experience, and vision can play a particularly important role when metaphorically projecting imagery across domains. In this paper, we present the first metaphor identification method that simultaneously draws knowledge from linguistic and visual data. Our results demonstrate that it outperforms linguistic and visual models in isolation, as well as being competitive with the best-performing metaphor identification methods, that rely on hand-crafted knowledge about domains and perception.
机译:隐喻在我们的交流中无处不在,这使其成为自然语言处理(NLP)的重要问题。因此提出了许多隐喻处理方法,所有这些方法都依靠语言特征和文本数据来构建它们的模型。但是,人们对隐喻的理解依赖于我们的语言和感知经验,并且在隐喻地跨领域投影图像时,视觉可以发挥特别重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了第一种隐喻识别方法,该方法同时从语言和视觉数据中汲取知识。我们的结果表明,它比单独的语言和视觉模型要好,并且与表现最佳的隐喻识别方法(该方法依赖于对领域和感知的手工知识)具有竞争力。

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