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Scope, Time, and Predicate Restriction in Blackfoot using MC-STAG

机译:使用MC-Stag的Blackfoot中的范围,时间和谓词限制

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We use STAG to model the interaction between demonstratives and tense found in Blackfoot (Algonquian). In clauses with no tense or aspect marking, past tense can be encoded through a distal demonstrative on either the internal argument (transitives, unaccusatives) or the external argument (unergatives). A fourth class of predicate, semantically transitive but syntactically intransitive with a pseudo-incorporated object, does not allow either argument to mark tense. Using the scope mechanics described in Frank and Storoshenko (2012), we first model the unique scope properties of pseudo-incorporation, following on the Bliss (2013) claim that predicate saturation in these cases derives from the Chung and Ladusaw (2004) operation of predicate restriction, not function application. Modelling the predicate restriction operation within a STAG derivation is shown to correctly predict the scope facts in a way such that the tense facts are also easily captured.
机译:我们使用Stag来模拟Blackfoot(Algonquian)中发现的演示和时态之间的互动。在没有时态或方面标记的条款中,可以通过内部论证(过境,不安全)或外部论证(未经内衣)的远端演示来编码过去的时态。第四类谓词,语义传递,但与伪掺入对象的语法不及物,不允许标记时态。使用弗兰克和斯库伦科(2012)所述的范围力学,我们首先旨在伪融合的唯一范围属性,遵循Bliss(2013)索赔,以至于这些病例中的静态饱和来自钟和Ladusaw(2004)的操作谓词限制,而不是功能应用程序。建模在雄鹿推导内建模谓词限制操作以正确地预测范围事实,以便也容易捕获紧张的事实。

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