Thermodynamic Regularities of Nuclei Growth during Crystallization of Metastable Alloys

摘要

The process of crystal growth in a metastable multicomponent melt has a high speed of the solidification front, which captures atoms of some other components. As a result of such a growth, at the surface of the growing crystal the effect of "impurity capture" is observed, and the concentrations of components significantly deviate from the local equilibrium. Under such conditions, the conventional physico-chemical methods for description of processes at the interfacial surface become inapplicable. Therefore, a new variational approach was applied for an integrated description of diffusion and thermal processes at the phase interface. The growth rate of crystal nucleus in a metastable melt was obtained, using the methods of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The developed approach allows estimation of the degree of metastable effects influence on a crystal growth rate.