Optimization of Technical Equipment for Crop Sowing Processes

摘要

Due to limited resource potentials in crop production it's essential to find reserves to increase the efficiency of mechanized processes. Due to the lack of technical and human resources, there is a need to increase the daily and seasonal performance of machine-tractor units. The daily productivity of sowing units can be higher due to reducing downtime periods per shifts. Thus, downtime periods are chronometrically studied to identify their major causes. The seasonal loading of sowing units can also be increased due to agricultural practices. The analytically described relations of sowing and harvesting processes and their parameters prove sowing periods of crops with different growing seasons to be significantly increased due to cultivation practices with the fewer sowing units being necessary.