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Experimental modelling of successive slope failures due to heavy rainfall

机译:暴雨造成的连续边坡破坏的实验模型

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Heavy or prolonged rainfall is the trigger for most slope failures; with one rainfall event sometimes triggering many landslides. Small scale laboratory tests were carried out in order to investigate successive failures occurring in slopes subject to prolonged heavy rainfalls. In this work, a set of experiments was conducted in a small scale flume. A rainfall simulator device was placed on the top of the slope model to provide rainfall at constant intensity. The soil moisture content was monitored by sensors buried inside the slope model. High resolution cameras recorded the occurrence of any movement in the slope. First vertical cracks formed in the upper part of the slope, second the first landslide is observed, third a second landslide is observed. Here, two different cases are considered: in one case debris is manually removed after the occurrence of each landslide to mimic the effect of atmospheric agents and / or fluvial and marine erosion, while in the other one debris is allowed to accumulate at the slope toe. The experimental results help quantifying the correlation between moisture content and landslide onset and highlight how debris propagation and deposition affects the stability of the remaining slope.
机译:大量降雨或长时间降雨是大多数斜坡失稳的诱因。一场降雨事件有时会引发许多滑坡。进行了小型实验室测试,以调查在长时间暴雨造成的斜坡上连续发生的破坏。在这项工作中,在小型水槽中进行了一组实验。在坡度模型的顶部放置了一个降雨模拟器设备,以提供恒定强度的降雨。土壤水分含量通过埋在斜坡模型内的传感器进行监测。高分辨率摄像机记录了坡度中任何运动的发生。在斜坡上部形成了第一个垂直裂缝,第二个观察到了第一个滑坡,第三个观察到了第二个滑坡。在这里,考虑了两种不同的情况:一种情况是,在每个滑坡发生后手动清除杂物以模仿大气介质和/或河流和海洋侵蚀的影响,而在另一种情况下,允许杂物堆积在坡脚趾处。实验结果有助于量化水分含量与滑坡发作之间的相关性,并强调碎屑的传播和沉积如何影响其余斜坡的稳定性。

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