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Risk assessment of debris flow on expressway in Korea using GIS

机译:基于GIS的韩国高速公路泥石流风险评估。

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Recently, the frequency of debris flow hazard has increased in Korea. The debris flow occurring around expressway can cause serious direct and indirect damages not only on cars and drivers on the road but also on national infrastructures. For the effective prevention of debris flow on expressway, potential basin areas with a high possibility of hazard need to be selected and a quantitative risk assessment for those basin areas should be performed. In this study, a risk assessment of debris flow on 1545sites (1093 km) of public expressway was conducted by the risk evaluation method suggested by Korea Expressway Corporation. Based on the risk assessment, basin characteristics of high and low risk areas around expressway were analyzed. Analysis results showed that the basin areas at 507 sites (33%) out of total 1,545 sites were at high risk for debris flow. And they have a higher inclination than low risk area for both average basin area and stream channel.
机译:最近,在韩国,泥石流危害的发生频率增加了。高速公路周围发生的泥石流不仅会对道路上的汽车和驾驶员造成严重的直接和间接损害,还会对国家基础设施造成严重的直接和间接损害。为了有效防止高速公路上的泥石流,需要选择潜在危险性高的流域区域,并对这些流域区域进行定量风险评估。在这项研究中,使用韩国高速公路公司建议的风险评估方法对公共高速公路的1545个站点(1093公里)上的泥石流进行了风险评估。在风险评估的基础上,分析了高速公路周围高风险区和低风险区的流域特征。分析结果表明,在1,545个地点中,有507个地点的流域面积(33%)处有泥石流的高风险。在平均流域面积和河道面积上,它们的倾斜度都比低风险区域高。

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