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Analyzing Power in Weighted Voting Games with Super-Increasing Weights

机译:使用超级增加的权重分析加权投票游戏中的力量

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Weighted voting games (WVGs) are a class of cooperative games that capture settings of group decision making in various domains, such as parliaments or committees. Earlier work has revealed that the effective decision making power, or influence of agents in WVGs is not necessarily proportional to their weight. This gave rise to measures of influence for WVGs. However, recent work in the algorithmic game theory community have shown that computing agent voting power is computationally intractable. In an effort to characterize WVG instances for which polynomial-time computation of voting power is possible, several classes of WVGs have been proposed and analyzed in the literature. One of the most prominent of these are super increasing weight sequences. Recent papers show that when agent weights are super-increasing, it is possible to compute the agents' voting power (as measured by the Shap-ley value) in polynomial-time. We provide the first set of explicit closed-form formulas for the Shapley value for super-increasing sequences. We bound the effects of changes to the quota, and relate the behavior of voting power to a novel function. This set of results constitutes a complete characterization of the Shapley value in weighted voting games, and answers a number of open questions presented in previous work.
机译:加权投票游戏(WVG)是一类合作游戏,可捕获议会或委员会等各个领域的集体决策设置。早期的工作表明,决策者在WVG中的有效决策权或影响力不一定与他们的权重成正比。这产生了对WVG的影响的度量。但是,算法博弈论社区中的最新工作表明,计算代理的投票权在计算上是棘手的。为了表征可以进行多项式时间投票权计算的WVG实例,已经提出了几种WVG,并在文献中对其进行了分析。其中最突出的一项是超重序列。最近的论文表明,当座席权重超级增加时,可以在多项式时间内计算座席的投票权(通过Shap-ley值衡量)。我们为超级增长序列的Shapley值提供了第一组显式封闭形式的公式。我们将更改的影响限制在配额上,并将投票权的行为与一种新功能相关联。这组结果构成了加权投票游戏中Shapley值的完整表征,并回答了先前工作中提出的许多未解决的问题。

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