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Development and Investigation of an Air-Breathing, Pulse Detonation Engine-Crossover System

机译:空气呼吸,脉冲爆震发动机穿越系统的研究与开发

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An air-breathing PDE-crossover system is developed to characterize the effect of shock-initiated combustion within an air-breathing PDE. A Shockwave is transferred through a crossover tube that connects a spark-ignited, driver PDE to the air-breathing, driven PDE. Detonations in the driven PDE develop from shock-initiated-combustion caused by Shockwave reflection. A PDE-crossover system increases system efficiency through decreased deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) time while employing a single spark source to initiate a multi-PDE system. Shock-initiated combustion is researched to evaluate initiation effectiveness in comparison to spark discharge initiation and detonation injection through a predetonator. Increasing Reynolds number enhances combustion wave acceleration. However, the system requires a DDT device to transition the combustion wave to a detonation, for all initiation methods. Shock-initiated combustion and predetonator initiation produce similar results. With an incident Shockwave Mach number of M_S = 2.36, DDT run-up length is decreased by up to 59.1% compared to the spark discharge method. Similar combustion evolution is observed for an incident Shockwave of strength M_S= 1.87.
机译:开发了一种空气呼吸式PDE交叉系统,以表征空气呼吸式PDE中冲击引发的燃烧的影响。冲击波通过跨接管传输,该跨接管将火花点火的驱动器PDE与呼吸驱动的PDE连接。驱动的PDE中的爆震是由冲击波反射引起的激爆燃烧产生的。 PDE交叉系统通过减少爆燃-引爆过渡(DDT)时间来提高系统效率,同时采用单个火花源来启动多PDE系统。与通过预雷管的火花放电起爆和爆震喷射相比,对冲击起爆的燃烧进行了研究,以评估起爆效果。雷诺数的增加会增强燃烧波的加速度。但是,对于所有引发方法,该系统都需要DDT设备将燃烧波转换为爆震。冲击引发的燃烧和引爆器引发的结果相似。与火花放电方法相比,在入射冲击波马赫数为M_S = 2.36的情况下,DDT的启动长度最多可减少59.1%。对于强度为M_S = 1.87的入射冲击波,观察到类似的燃烧过程。

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