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Aeroelastic Analysis of SUGAR Truss-Braced Wing Wind-Tunnel Model Using FUN3D and a Nonlinear Structural Model

机译:基于FUN3D和非线性结构模型的糖桁架翼风隧道模型的气弹分析

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Considerable attention has been given in recent years to the design of highly flexible aircraft. The results of numerous studies demonstrate the significant performance benefits of strut-braced wing (SBW) and truss-braced wing (TBW) configurations. Critical aspects of the TBW configuration are its larger aspect ratio, wing span and thinner wings. These aspects increase the importance of considering fluid/structure and control system coupling. This paper presents high-fidelity Navier-Stokes simulations of the dynamic response of the flexible Boeing Subsonic Ultra Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) truss-braced wing wind-tunnel model. The latest version of the SUGAR TBW finite element model (FEM), v.20, is used in the present simulations. Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) of the TBW wing/strutacelle are simulated at angle-of-attack (AoA) values of -1,0 and +1 degree. The modal data derived from nonlinear static aeroelastic MSC.Nastran solutions are used at AoAs of -1 and +1 degrees. The LCO amplitude is observed to be dependent on AoA. LCO amplitudes at -1 degree are larger than those at +1 degree. The LCO amplitude at zero degrees is larger than either -1 or +1 degrees. These results correlate well with both wind-tunnel data and the behavior observed in previous studies using linear aerodynamics. The LCO onset at zero degrees AoA has also been computed using unloaded v.20 FEM modes. While the v.20 model increases the dynamic pressure at which LCO onset is observed, it is found that the LCO onset at and above Mach 0.82 is much different than that produced by an earlier version of the FEM, v. 19.
机译:近年来,高度灵活的飞机的设计受到了相当大的关注。大量研究的结果表明,斜撑式机翼(SBW)和桁架式机翼(TBW)的配置具有显着的性能优势。 TBW配置的关键方面是其较大的纵横比,机翼跨度和机翼较薄。这些方面增加了考虑流体/结构与控制系统耦合的重要性。本文介绍了高保真度的Navier-Stokes模拟,该模拟是柔性波音超音速超绿色飞机研究(SUGAR)桁架支撑机翼风洞模型的动态响应。在本模拟中使用了最新版本的SUGAR TBW有限元模型(FEM)v.20。在攻角(AoA)值为-1,0和+1度的情况下,模拟了TBW机翼/支柱/机舱的极限循环振荡(LCO)。从非线性静态气动弹性MSC.Nastran解导出的模态数据用于-1度和+1度的AoAs。观察到LCO幅度取决于AoA。 -1度的LCO振幅大于+1度的LCO振幅。零度的LCO幅度大于-1或+1度。这些结果与风洞数据和以前使用线性空气动力学的研究中观察到的行为都很好地相关。还使用卸载的v.20 FEM模式计算了零度AoA时的LCO起始点。尽管v.20模型增加了观察到LCO发生时的动态压力,但发现0.82马赫及以上的LCO发生与FEM早期版本v.19产生的有很大不同。

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