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Estimation with Information Loss: Asymptotic Analysis and Error Bounds

机译:估计信息损失:渐近分析和错误界限

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In this paper, we consider a discrete time state estimation problem over a packet-based network. In each discrete time step, the measurement is sent to a Kalman filter with some probability that it is received or dropped. Previous pioneering work on Kalman filtering with intermittent observation losses shows that there exists a certain threshold of the packet dropping rate below which the estimator is stable in the expected sense. That work assumes that packets are dropped independently between all time steps. However we give a completely different point of view. On the one hand, it is not required that the packets are dropped independently but just that the information gain π{sub}g, defined to be the limit of the ratio of the number of received packets n during N time steps as N goes to infinity, exists. On the other hand, we show that for any given π{sub}g, as long as π{sub}g > 0, the estimator is stable almost surely, i.e. for any given ε > 0, the error covariance matrix P{sub}k is bounded by a finite matrix M, with probability 1-ε.We also give explicit formula for the relationship between M and ε. We consider the case where the observation matrix is invertible.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了一个基于分组的网络离散时间状态估计问题。在每个离散的时间步长中,测量被发送到卡尔曼滤波器以某种概率,它接收或丢弃。卡尔曼以前的开创性工作,间歇观测损失表明,存在丢包率低于该估算是在预期感稳定的某个阈值滤波。这项工作假定文全部时间步长之间独立下降。但是,我们给出一个完全不同的观点。一方面,它不是必需的是,数据包被独立地下降,但只是作为N变到信息增益π{子}克,定义为接收到的分组数n的期间N个时间步骤的比的极限无穷大,存在。在另一方面,我们表明,对于任何给定π{子}克,只要π{子}克> 0,估计器是稳定的,几乎可以肯定,即对于任何给定的ε> 0,误差协方差矩阵P {子} k由有限矩阵M为界,以概率1-ε.We也得到显式为M和ε之间的关系。我们认为,在观察矩阵是可逆的情况。

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