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LABOR IN POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: A READING OF DRUCKER AND DE MASI THEORIES

机译:后工业社会的劳动:对德拉克和马萨诸塞理论的解读

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The post-industrial society (for De Masi, 1999) refers to the period in which the dissemination of knowledge was essential for competitiveness in organizations. The aim of the paper is to compare the work of post-industrial society through the theories of Drucker and De Masi. The research is descriptive analytical approach, justified by the published literature. There was a systematic review to compare the works of Drucker (1999a) "The post-capitalist society" and De Masi (1999) "The future of work: fatigue and leisure in post-industrial society" to establish the similarities and differences. Drucker and De Masi formulated their theories about the same time (in the late twentieth century). Works converge as in the description of the knowledge society, both deal with the transition from capitalist society is stimulated for a new configuration in the production of knowledge. Drucker (1999a) describes the historical evolution of the events changed significantly as relations of production and capitalist work a decentralized production, specialization of labor and government coercion. Already, De Masi (1999) emphasizes the science and technology engines of development of knowledge society, and the knowledge revolution, the revolution of the scientific method. At this stage, there is a concern with the nature of organizations and the social. We conclude that, despite addressing the same social event, De Masi and Drucker differ as to work in the post-industrial society. Drucker emphasizes the evolution of industrial society to post-industrial society based on the despotism of capital (predominance of skilled labor) and knowledge as a main driver of change. The economy is based on government restructuring and permanent supply of skilled labor to follow technical and organizational innovations. For De Masi, the same transition was driven by the evolution of technology and the free time to technical progress, inducing workers to produce creatively to meet the market demand driven by globalization.
机译:后工业社会(De Masi,1999年)是指知识传播对于组织竞争力至关重要的时期。本文的目的是通过德鲁克和德马西的理论比较后工业社会的工作。该研究是描述性的分析方法,已发表的文献证明了这一点。有系统的评论比较了Drucker(1999a)“后资本主义社会”和De Masi(1999)“工作的未来:后工业社会的疲劳与休闲”的工作,以发现异同。德鲁克和德马西大约在同一时间(在20世纪后期)提出了他们的理论。作品在知识社会的描述中趋于融合,两者都应对了资本主义社会的转型,从而激发了知识生产的新格局。德鲁克(Drucker,1999a)描述了事件的历史演变,因为生产和资本主义工作的关系分散化生产,劳动的专业化和政府的强制性而发生了显着变化。 De Masi(1999)已经强调了知识社会发展的科学技术引擎,以及知识革命,科学方法的革命。在这个阶段,人们对组织和社会的性质感到担忧。我们得出的结论是,尽管涉及相同的社会事件,但德马西和德鲁克在后工业社会中的工作有所不同。德鲁克强调工业社会向后工业社会的演变,其基础是资本的专制(熟练工人的优势)和知识作为变革的主要驱动力。经济基于政府的结构调整和技术工人的长期供应,以跟随技术和组织的创新。对于De Masi来说,同样的过渡是由技术的发展和技术进步的空闲时间所驱动的,从而促使工人创造性地进行生产以满足全球化驱动的市场需求。

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