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Distance Based Queries in Open Street Map

机译:开放式街道地图中基于距离的查询

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摘要

Volunteered geographic information (VGI) makes available a very large resource of geographic data. The exploitation of data coming from such resources requires an additional effort in the form of tools and effective processing techniques. One of the most stablished VGI is Open Street Map (OSM) offering data of urban and rural maps from the earth. Recently, we have presented a library for querying OSM data with the XML query language XQuery. This library is based on the well-known spatial operators defined by Clementini and Egenhofer, providing a repertoire of XQuery functions which encapsulate the search on the XML document representing a layer of OSM, and make the definition and composition of queries on top of OSM layers easier. In this paper, we will show how to extend the library in order to express distance based queries. Distances will be used either to get layers of objects in a certain distance from a given object, or to express queries involving closeness concepts.
机译:自愿地理信息(VGI)提供了非常大量的地理数据资源。利用来自这些资源的数据需要工具和有效处理技术形式的额外努力。最稳定的VGI之一是开放街道地图(OSM),可提供来自地球的城市和乡村地图的数据。最近,我们提供了一个使用XML查询语言XQuery查询OSM数据的库。该库基于Clementini和Egenhofer定义的著名空间运算符,提供了XQuery函数的全部功能,这些函数封装了对表示OSM层的XML文档的搜索,并在OSM层之上进行了查询的定义和组合更轻松。在本文中,我们将展示如何扩展库以表达基于距离的查询。距离将用于获取距给定对象一定距离的对象层,或用于表达涉及紧密度概念的查询。

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