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EFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR UNCERTAINTY MANAGEMENT AND DESIGN OF SAFETY CRITICAL SYSTEMS

机译:安全性关键系统的不确定性管理和设计的有效计算框架

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Many phenomena as well as complex and safety critical systems can be studied and analysed only by using virtual prototypes and predictive mathematical models. One of the greatest challenges of virtual prototyping is to improve the fidelity of the computational analysis. This can only be achieved by explicitly including variability and uncertainties from different sources. Variability is inherent in many natural systems, and therefore cannot be reduced. Uncertainty is also always present since it is not possible to perfectly model or predict future events for which no real-world data are available. Although stochastic methods offer a much more realistic approach for analysis and design, their utilization in practical applications remains quite limited. One of the reasons is the difficult to propagate different representation of the uncertainties. Another reason is the computational cost of stochastic analysis that it is often by orders of magnitude higher than the deterministic analysis. This paper presents a powerful and unified representation of the uncertainty and an efficient computational framework. The computational tools satisfy the industry requirements regarding numerical efficiency, flexibility, scalability and analysis of detailed models that can be used to analyse a wide range of engineering and scientific problems.
机译:只有使用虚拟原型和预测性数学模型,才能研究和分析许多现象以及复杂且对安全至关重要的系统。虚拟原型的最大挑战之一是提高计算分析的保真度。这只能通过明确地包括来自不同来源的可变性和不确定性来实现。可变性在许多自然系统中都是固有的,因此无法降低。不确定性也总是存在的,因为不可能对没有真实数据的未来事件进行完美建模或预测。尽管随机方法为分析和设计提供了更为现实的方法,但它们在实际应用中的使用仍然非常有限。原因之一是难以传播不确定性的不同表示。另一个原因是随机分析的计算成本,它通常比确定性分析高出几个数量级。本文提出了不确定性的强大而统一的表示形式以及有效的计算框架。这些计算工具满足了有关数值效率,灵活性,可扩展性和详细模型分析的行业需求,这些模型可用于分析各种工程和科学问题。

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