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Determinants of Mobile Broadband Affordability: A Cross-National Comparison

机译:移动宽带支付能力的决定因素:跨国比较

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The potential, value, and relevance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) is no longer debatable. Past research, however, highlights differences in their availability in developed and developing countries. This phenomenon is known as the digital divide (Norris, 2001; Warschauer, 2004, Pick and Sarkar, 2015). Of the approximately 200 nations for which digital divide data are reported by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), more than 135 of these have some mobile broadband Internet access (ITU, 2013). The troubling news in these recent data, however, is that in 25 of these countries the annual cost of mobile broadband service is more than a month's pay (i.e., more than 8.33% of the per capita income). Since mobile broadband technologies are becoming a critical means of communication and Internet access (World Bank, 2012), understanding the affordability and adoption of these technologies is an emerging area of research (Garcia-Murillo and Rendon, 2009; Gruber and Koutroumpis, 2010; Lee, 2008; Lee, Marcu and Lee, 2011).
机译:信息和通信技术(ICT)的潜力,价值和相关性不再值得商bat。但是,过去的研究强调了发达国家和发展中国家在获取方面的差异。这种现象被称为数字鸿沟(Norris,2001; Warschauer,2004,Pick and Sarkar,2015)。国际电信联盟(ITU)报告的大约200个国家中存在数字鸿沟数据的国家中,有135个以上的国家拥有一些移动宽带互联网接入(ITU,2013年)。然而,这些最新数据令人不安的消息是,在这些国家中的25个国家,移动宽带服务的年度成本超过一个月的工资(即,超过人均收入的8.33%)。由于移动宽带技术已成为通信和互联网接入的重要手段(世界银行,2012),因此,了解这些技术的可承受性和采用性是研究的一个新兴领域(Garcia-Murillo和Rendon,2009; Gruber和Koutroumpis,2010; Garder和Koutroumpis,2010)。 Lee,2008; Lee,Marcu和Lee,2011)。

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