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Assessment of Flap Side-Edge Fence Noise using SNGR Method

机译:SNGR法评估襟翼侧边栅栏噪声

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In this paper, the noise reduction efficiency of a flap side-edge fence is revisited and investigated using the stochastic noise generation and radiation (SNGR) method coupled with the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS). The configurations are of full scale. The baseline configuration is slotted with double flaps. The fence is attached onto both side edges of the flaps for the purpose of suppressing turbulent vortices induced by the side edge. Furthermore, the efficiency of the SNGR method is assessed as a fast prediction approach for the flap side-edge noise. The noise generation in the SNGR method employs the stochastic model to construct a synthetic turbulent field and takes advantage of the acoustic analogy to formulate the noise sources. The wave equation for the noise radiation is computed by means of the boundary element method (BEM) in frequency space. The BEM takes into account the noise scattered by the surfaces. The fences are found to be efficient for depressing the wake produced by the side edges of the double slotted flaps. Since the energetic vortices contained in the wake are the major contributor of the noise generation, the fence enable an effective noise reduction, particularly in the low frequencies below 200Hz.
机译:本文使用随机噪声产生和辐射(SNGR)方法,结合雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程(RANS),对襟翼侧缘围栏的降噪效率进行了重新研究。这些配置是完整的。基线配置开有双瓣。栅栏附接到挡板的两个侧边缘上,以抑制由侧边缘引起的湍流涡流。此外,SNGR方法的效率被评估为襟翼侧边缘噪声的快速预测方法。 SNGR方法中的噪声生成采用随机模型来构建合成湍流场,并利用声学类比法来制定噪声源。噪声辐射的波动方程是通过边界元方法(BEM)在频率空间中计算的。 BEM考虑到了表面散布的噪声。发现栅栏对于压低由双开缝式襟翼的侧边缘产生的尾流是有效的。由于尾流中包含的高能涡旋是产生噪声的主要因素,因此围栏可以有效降低噪声,尤其是在200Hz以下的低频中。

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