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STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF PROTON IRRADIATED ALLOY 33 FOR ACCIDENT TOLERANT FUEL CLADDING

机译:质子辐照熔覆的质子辐照合金33的应力腐蚀开裂

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Alloy 33 is a candidate alloy for accident tolerant fuel cladding due to its good corrosion resistance and low reactivity compared to zirconium alloys. The effect of irradiation on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of Alloy 33 was evaluated using irradiation with 2 Me protons to 5 dpa at 360°C. The hardness increased from 287 HV in the un-irradiated condition to 567 HV (97% increase) in the irradiated condition. Stress corrosion cracking behavior was evaluated in a simulated boiling water reactor (BWR) environment under normal water chemistry (NWC) using constant extension rate tensile (CERT) test in which samples were strained up to 6% at a strain rate of 3×10~(-7) s~(-1) at 288 °C. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after the test revealed intergranular cracking in the irradiated region but not in the un-irradiated region. Dislocation channels were observed in the irradiated region, which were absent in the un-irradiated region. However, several ruptures of the oxide film were observed in the un-irradiated region, but not in the irradiated region. Raman analysis of the irradiated as well as un-irradiated zones indicated that the oxide-film consisted mainly of NiFe_2O_4 and FeCr_2O_4 No qualitative difference in the oxide firm was detected between the un-irradiated and irradiated zones.
机译:合金33由于与锆合金相比具有良好的耐腐蚀性和较低的反应性,因此是耐事故燃料包壳的候选合金。使用2 Me质子至5 dpa的辐射在360°C下评估了辐照对合金33应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为的影响。硬度从未辐照条件下的287 HV增加到辐照条件下的567 HV(增加97%)。使用恒定延伸率拉伸(CERT)试验在模拟沸水反应堆(BWR)环境中,在正常水化学(NWC)下评估应力腐蚀开裂行为,其中样品以3×10〜的应变率应变至6%。 (-7)s〜(-1)在288°C下。试验后的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)显示在辐照区而不是未辐照区有晶间裂纹。在辐照区域中观察到位错通道,在未辐照区域中不存在。然而,在未照射区域中观察到氧化膜的几次破裂,但在照射区域中未观察到。对辐照区和未辐照区的拉曼分析表明,氧化膜主要由NiFe_2O_4和FeCr_2O_4组成。在未辐照区和辐照区之间未检测到氧化物的定性差异。

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