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STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF PROTON IRRADIATED ALLOY 33 FOR ACCIDENT TOLERANT FUEL CLADDING

机译:质子辐照合金33的应力腐蚀裂纹,用于事故耐腐蚀燃料包层

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Alloy 33 is a candidate alloy for accident tolerant fuel cladding due to its good corrosion resistance and low reactivity compared to zirconium alloys. The effect of irradiation on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of Alloy 33 was evaluated using irradiation with 2 Me protons to 5 dpa at 360°C. The hardness increased from 287 HV in the un-irradiated condition to 567 HV (97% increase) in the irradiated condition. Stress corrosion cracking behavior was evaluated in a simulated boiling water reactor (BWR) environment under normal water chemistry (NWC) using constant extension rate tensile (CERT) test in which samples were strained up to 6% at a strain rate of 3×10~(-7) s~(-1) at 288 °C. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after the test revealed intergranular cracking in the irradiated region but not in the un-irradiated region. Dislocation channels were observed in the irradiated region, which were absent in the un-irradiated region. However, several ruptures of the oxide film were observed in the un-irradiated region, but not in the irradiated region. Raman analysis of the irradiated as well as un-irradiated zones indicated that the oxide-film consisted mainly of NiFe_2O_4 and FeCr_2O_4 No qualitative difference in the oxide firm was detected between the un-irradiated and irradiated zones.
机译:合金33是用于事故耐受燃料包壳的候选合金由于其良好的抗腐蚀性和低反应性相比,锆合金。在360使用具有2个我质子照射至5 DPA照射对应力腐蚀开裂合金33(SCC)行为的影响进行了评价℃。硬度从287 HV在未辐照条件567 HV(97%增加)在照射条件提高。应力腐蚀开裂性能在正常水化学使用(NWC)恒定延伸率拉伸(CERT)测试,其中样品以3×10的应变速率应变高达6%仿真的沸水反应器(BWR)环境进行评价〜 (-7)S〜(-1)在288℃。在测试之后扫描电子显微镜(SEM)显示晶间在照射区域而不是在未辐照区域开裂。在照射区域,该缺席在未辐照区域中观察到的位错信道。然而,在未辐照区域中观察到的氧化膜的破裂数,但不是在照射区域。的拉曼分析照射以及未辐照区域表示,氧化物的薄膜主要包括在氧化物牢固NiFe_2O_4和FeCr_2O_4无定性差的未照射和照射的区域之间进行检测。

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