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A novel compression surface for integration design of high speed aircraft forebody and inlet

机译:用于高速飞机前机身和进气道一体化设计的新型压缩表面

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Inlet/body integration, is one of the most demanding stages in the aerodynamic design of high speed airbreathing propulsion systems. In supersonic and hypersonic flight regimes, the performance of inlet is heavily affected by the thick layer of upstream flow with low kinetic energy. Protecting the flow captured by the inlet from this layer is a difficult challenge for flight vehicle designers. Not only the classic diverters are difficult to be applied in such high speed condition, but also the newly applied bump surfaces still faced some serious problems in high Mach numbers. In this paper a new forebody concept for redirecting the boundary layer has been presented. The concept, called Ridge, is an aerodynamic surface, involves a pressure gap and a vortex to redirect the boundary layer. Ridge geometry can be used for optimal inlet/vehicle integration platform in wide range of speeds. The performance of the ridge has been proven by a series of highly accurate numerical simulations for different profiles in different Mach numbers. According to these simulations, not only a clean entrance from the boundary layer, but also a significant reduction in the total height of the inlet has been resulted. The new surface has shown a great potential to integrate or combine with different aerodynamic geometries and cover a wide range of Mach numbers. This research has focused on the numerical simulation results to show the possibility and performance of the new design to cover inlet and compression surface applications.
机译:进气口/阀体集成是高速呼吸推进系统空气动力学设计中最苛刻的阶段之一。在超音速和高超音速飞行状态下,进气口的性能受动能低的上游流动的厚层影响很大。对于飞行器设计者来说,保护从入口捕获的流不受该层影响是一个艰巨的挑战。不仅经典的转向器很难在如此高速的条件下使用,而且新应用的凸块表面在高马赫数下仍然面临一些严重的问题。在本文中,提出了一种用于重定向边界层的新的前体概念。称为“ Ridge”的概念是空气动力学表面,涉及压力间隙和涡旋以重定向边界层。脊形几何形状可在各种速度范围内用于最佳的进气/车辆集成平台。脊的性能已经通过针对不同马赫数的不同轮廓的一系列高精度数值模拟得到了证明。根据这些模拟,不仅可以从边界层获得干净的入口,而且可以显着降低入口的总高度。这种新表面显示出了巨大的潜力,可以与不同的空气动力学几何形状整合或结合起来,并涵盖广泛的马赫数。这项研究集中在数值模拟结果上,以表明新设计覆盖进气口和压缩表面应用的可能性和性能。

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