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On the Advantage of Using Dedicated Data Mining Techniques to Predict Colorectal Cancer

机译:使用专用数据挖掘技术预测结直肠癌的优势

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Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) provide a wealth of data that can be used to generate predictive models for diseases. Quite some studies have been performed that use EMRs to generate such models for specific diseases, but most of them are based on more traditional techniques used in medical domain, such as logistic regression. This paper studies the benefit of using advanced data mining techniques for Colorectal Cancer (CRC). CRC is the second most common cancer in the EU and is known to be a disease with very a-specific predictors, making it difficult to generate good predictive models. In addition, the EMR data itself has its own challenges, including the sparsity, the differences in which physicians code the data, the temporal nature of the data, and the imbalance in the data. Results show that state-of-the-art data mining techniques, including temporal data mining, are able to generate better predictive models than currently available in the literature.
机译:电子病历(EMR)提供了大量数据,可用于生成疾病的预测模型。已经进行了许多研究,这些研究使用EMR生成针对特定疾病的模型,但是其中大多数是基于医学领域中使用的更传统的技术,例如逻辑回归。本文研究了使用先进的数据挖掘技术对结直肠癌(CRC)的好处。 CRC是欧盟第二大常见癌症,已知是具有非常特殊的预测因子的疾病,因此难以生成良好的预测模型。此外,EMR数据本身​​也有其自身的挑战,包括稀疏性,医生对数据进行编码的差异,数据的时间性质以及数据的不平衡。结果表明,包括时间数据挖掘在内的最新数据挖掘技术能够生成比文献中当前可用的更好的预测模型。

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