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Low-cost force sensors for small size humanoid robot

机译:用于小型人形机器人的低成本力传感器

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We present a new design of foot pressure sensors in the context of small low-cost robots. We design the robot in the context of RoboCup kid-size humanoid league (i.e. the robot size must be lower than 90 cm). A new challenge is to walk on artificial grass of 3 cm height, which essentially means a soft irregular floor. In this context, one cannot use full 6-axis force sensors for cost and mechanical integration reasons. Classically, FSR sensors are used to handle foot pressure with unclear efficiency. Instead of that, we propose to use low cost strain gauge originally designed for scales. The strain gauge is made of resistors network glued on a aluminium beam. In our design, the aluminium beams are themselves full parts of the mechanical structure of the foot. Therefore, we measure directly the deformation of the foot and thus the force applied on it in a robust way. We use this system in order to measure the position of the centre of pressure under the foot, in order to balance motor primitives of the robot: perturbation rejection, locomotion, shoot. First experiments are promising and we plan to set up a rigorous comparison with the ZMP.
机译:在小型低成本机器人的背景下,我们提出了一种新的脚压传感器设计。我们是在RoboCup儿童大小的类人动物联盟的背景下设计机器人的(即,机器人的尺寸必须小于90厘米)。一个新的挑战是要在3厘米高的人造草地上行走,这实际上意味着一块柔软的不规则地面。在这种情况下,出于成本和机械集成的原因,不能使用完整的6轴力传感器。传统上,FSR传感器用于以未知的效率处理脚部压力。取而代之的是,我们建议使用最初为秤设计的低成本应变仪。应变仪由粘贴在铝梁上的电阻网络制成。在我们的设计中,铝制横梁本身就是脚部机械结构的全部部分。因此,我们直接测量脚的变形,从而以稳健的方式测量作用在脚上的力。我们使用该系统来测量脚下压力中心的位置,以平衡机器人的运动原语:扰动抑制,运动,射击。最初的实验很有希望,我们计划与ZMP进行严格的比较。

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