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Flip the Cloud: Cyber-Physical Signaling Games in the Presence of Advanced Persistent Threats

机译:翻转云:存在高级持续威胁的网络物理信号游戏

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Access to the cloud has the potential to provide scalable and cost effective enhancements of physical devices through the use of advanced computational processes run on apparently limitless cyber infrastructure. On the other hand, cyber-physical systems and cloud-controlled devices are subject to numerous design challenges; among them is that of security. In particular, recent advances in adversary technology pose Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) which may stealthily and completely compromise a cyber system. In this paper, we design a framework for the security of cloud-based systems that specifies when a device should trust commands from the cloud which may be compromised. This interaction can be considered as a game between three players: a cloud defender/administrator, an attacker, and a device. We use traditional signaling games to model the interaction between the cloud and the device, and we use the recently proposed Fliplt game to model the struggle between the defender and attacker for control of the cloud. Because attacks upon the cloud can occur without knowledge of the defender, we assume that strategies in both games are picked according to prior commitment. This framework requires a new equilibrium concept, which we call Gestalt Equilibrium, a fixed-point that expresses the interdependence of the signaling and Fliplt games. We present the solution to this fixed-point problem under certain parameter cases, and illustrate an example application of cloud control of an unmanned vehicle. Our results contribute to the growing understanding of cloud-controlled systems.
机译:通过使用运行在看似无限的网络基础设施上的高级计算流程,对云的访问具有提供可扩展且具有成本效益的物理设备增强的潜力。另一方面,网络物理系统和云控制的设备面临着众多的设计挑战。其中包括安全性。尤其是,对抗性技术的最新进展带来了高级持久威胁(APT),这些威胁可能会秘密地并完全破坏网络系统。在本文中,我们为基于云的系统的安全性设计了一个框架,该框架指定设备何时应该信任来自云的命令,而这些命令可能会受到威胁。可以将这种交互视为三个参与者之间的游戏:云防御者/管理员,攻击者和设备。我们使用传统的信号游戏来模拟云与设备之间的交互,并且使用最近提出的Fliplt游戏来模拟防御者与攻击者之间为控制云而进行的斗争。由于对云的攻击可能会在防御者不知情的情况下发生,因此我们假设两种游戏的策略都是根据事先的承诺来选择的。这个框架需要一个新的平衡概念,我们称之为格式塔平衡(Gestalt Equilibrium),这是一个表达信号和Fliplt博弈相互依存关系的定点。我们提出了在某些参数情况下该定点问题的解决方案,并举例说明了无人驾驶汽车云控制的示例应用。我们的结果有助于增进对云控制系统的了解。

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