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DiagnoseNET: Automatic Framework to Scale Neural Networks on Heterogeneous Systems Applied to Medical Diagnosis

机译:诊断:自动框架,用于规模神经网络上的神经网络应用于医学诊断

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Determining an optimal generalization model with deep neural networks for a medical task is an expensive process that generally requires large amounts of data and computing power. Furthermore, the complexity of the programming expressiveness increases to scale deep learning workflows over new heterogeneous system architectures for training each model and efficiently configure the computing resources. We introduce DiagnoseNET, an automatic framework designed for scaling deep learning models over heterogeneous systems applied to medical diagnosis. DiagnoseNET is designed as a modular framework to enable the deep learning workflow management and allows the expressiveness of neural networks written in TensorFlow, while the DiagnoseNET runtime abstracts the data locality, micro batching and the distributed orchestration to scale the neural network model from a GPU workstation to multi-nodes. The main approach is composed through a set of gradient computation modes to adapt the neural network according to the memory capacity, the workers' number, the coordination method and the communication protocol (GRPC or MPI) for achieving a balance between accuracy and energy consumption. The experiments carried out allow to evaluate the computational performance in terms of accuracy, convergence time and worker scalability to determine an optimal neural architecture over a mini-cluster of Jetson TX2 nodes. These experiments were performed using two medical cases of study, the former dataset is composed by clinical descriptors collected during the first week of hospitalization of patients in the Provence-Alpes-Coe d'Azur region; the second dataset uses a short ECG records between 30 and 60s, obtained as part of the PhysioNet 2017 Challenge.
机译:确定具有医疗任务的深神经网络的最佳泛化模型是昂贵的过程,通常需要大量的数据和计算能力。此外,编程表达性的复杂性增加,以缩放新的异构系统架构的深度学习工作流,用于训练每个模型并有效地配置计算资源。我们介绍了诊断,这是一种自动框架,专为缩放对应用于医学诊断的异构系统的深层学习模型。诊断设计为模块化框架,以实现深度学习工作流管理,并允许在Tensorflow中编写的神经网络的表现力,而诊断运行时则摘要数据局部,微批处理和分布式编程,从GPU工作站缩放神经网络模型到多节点。主要方法是通过一组梯度计算模式组成,以根据存储器容量,工人数,协调方法和通信协议(GRPC或MPI)来调整神经网络,用于实现精度和能量消耗之间的平衡。进行的实验允许在准确性,收敛时间和工人可伸缩性方面评估计算性能,以确定在Jetson TX2节点的迷你群集中的最佳神经结构。这些实验是使用两种医学研究进行的,前数据集由普罗旺斯 - Alpes-Coe D'Azur地区患者的第一周收集的临床描述师组成;第二个数据集使用30至60年代之间的短ECG记录,作为PhysoioNet 2017挑战的一部分获得。

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