This paper presents a new four-view-based framework to survey optimization approaches and the pioneering studies of optimization. The new four-view-based framework allows us to mainly understand optimization. Moreover, every proposed view explores a specific fundamental aspect of optimization. Therefore, classifying, organizing and comparing proposed works is much easier. The proposed four-view-based framework allow us to depict the lacks of the proposed frameworks and tools. Moreover, it allows us to raise many challenges to develop our new tool for combinatorial optimization problem with optimization property.
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