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Columbus Eye — High Definition Earth Viewing from the ISS in Secondary Schools

机译:哥伦布之眼-中学国际空间站的高清地球观察

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In spring 2014, SpaceX launched the NASA High Definition Earth Viewing (HDEV) payload to the International Space Station (ISS). HDEV consists of four commercially available high definition (HD) cameras. It is one of the first payloads launched on a Dragon spacecraft, which has previously carried resupply items. HDEV was mounted to the ESA Columbus module by the station's robotic arm. The cameras cover three different perspectives aft, forward, and nadir view. Hence, the HDEV payload offers the unique possibility of combining human space missions and earth observation into one outreach project The German educational project "Columbus Eye", which is executed by the University of Bonn and is funded by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), aims at the implementation of the ISS live imagery and videos in a web portal www.columbuseye.uni-bonn de. It primarily serves as a learning portal for pupils where interactive teaching materials will be provided. Based on the experiences of the project FIS (German for "Remote Sensing in Schools") and its learning portal (www.fis.uni-bonn.de/en), the material should motivate the students to work consciously with the HDEV footage in order to learn about curriculum relevant topics in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Exhibiting a spatial resolution of ~280 m, the HDEV data is well suited for observing sudden and rapid changes and processes of the land surface and the atmosphere like volcano eruptions along the ISS orbital track Furthermore, a data archive is currently developed, providing HDEV imagery free of charge via an open source web Geographic Information System (GIS). Columbus Eye accompanies the ISS mission of the German ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst (May to November 2014). A nationwide road show at German schools links his mission and the fascinating bird's-eye view of the HDEV payload. The road show has already involved an event during which pupils from a secondary school in North Rhine-Westphalia have talked to the astronaut via ham radio. Another live call between pupils and the ISS is also contemplated This paper presents the educational valorisation of the HDEV footage as well as its interactive implementation for teachers and pupils in a learning portal It will demonstrate the possibilities earth observation and human space missions provide for STEM education. The paper addresses the question of how characteristics of space missions can be used to enhance fascination of earth observation imagery in the light of problem-based learning in everyday school lessons.
机译:2014年春季,SpaceX向国际空间站(ISS)发射了NASA高清晰度地球观察(HDEV)有效载荷。 HDEV由四个市售高清(HD)摄像机组成。它是在“龙”号飞船上发射的第一批有效载荷之一,以前曾运载过补给品。 HDEV通过该站的机械手安装到ESA哥伦布模块上。摄像机涵盖了后,前和天底视图的三种不同视角。因此,HDEV有效载荷提供了将人类太空飞行任务和对地观测结合到一个扩展项目中的独特可能性。德国教育项目“哥伦布之眼”由波恩大学执行,由德国航空航天中心(DLR)资助,旨在通过网站www.columbuseye.uni-bonn de实施ISS实时图像和视频。它主要是为学生提供交互式教学材料的学习门户。根据FIS项目(德语为“学校中的遥感”)及其学习门户网站(www.fis.uni-bonn.de/en)的经验,该材料应激发学生自觉地使用HDEV素材进行学习。为了了解科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)领域中与课程相关的主题,HDEV数据的空间分辨率约为280 m,非常适合观察地面的突然和快速变化以及过程。像ISS轨道沿线的火山喷发一样的大气层。此外,当前正在开发一个数据档案,可通过开源Web地理信息系统(GIS)免费提供HDEV图像。哥伦布之眼伴随着德国ESA宇航员亚历山大·格斯特(Alexander Gerst)的ISS任务(2014年5月至2014年11月)。在德国学校举行的全国路演中,他的任务与HDEV有效载荷的迷人鸟瞰图联系在一起。路演已经涉及到一项活动,在此期间,北莱茵-威斯特法伦州一所中学的学生通过火腿电台与宇航员交谈。还计划在学生和国际空间站之间进行另一次现场通话。本文介绍了HDEV录像的教育价值及其在学习门户网站中对教师和学生的互动实施,它将展示对STEM教育提供的地球观测和人类太空飞行任务的可能性。本文讨论了一个问题,即如何根据日常学校课程中基于问题的学习,如何利用太空任务的特性来增强对地球观测图像的迷恋。

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