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Performance Characteristics of Symmetrized In-Flight Tracking Control

机译:对称空中跟踪控制的性能特征

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In this paper an in-flight tracking control system minimizing vibratory loads at the frequencies 1/rev and 2/rev using steady deflections of active trailing-edge flaps is examined. The control system is based on the relaxed HHC algorithm and uses the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of a symmetrized transfer matrix to calculate the control commands for vibration reduction. The focus of the current investigation is on symmetrization effects of the transfer matrices used for controller design on the performance of the control system. In a theoretical pre-flight analysis bounds for the stationary solution of the state-space representation of the closed loop control system are derived on the basis of the Kalman decomposition controller in the frequency domain is calculated. This analysis shows the vibration reduction by the controller using the symmetrized transfer matrices to be close to the optimally achievable reduction. Subsequent, flight tests on a full-scale experimental helicopter in open and closed loop configuration not only verify the functionality of the in-flight tracking control system, but also validate the insignificance of the degradation in control performance due to transfer matrix symmetrization predicted by the theoretical analysis.
机译:在本文中,研究了一种飞行中跟踪控制系统,该系统使用主动后缘襟翼的稳定挠度将频率1 / rev和2 / rev的振动载荷降至最低。该控制系统基于松弛HHC算法,并使用对称传递矩阵的Moore-Penrose伪逆来计算控制指令以减少振动。当前研究的重点是用于控制器设计的传递矩阵的对称性对控制系统性能的影响。在理论上的飞行前分析中,基于卡尔曼分解控制器,在频域上计算了闭环控制系统状态空间表示形式的平稳解的边界。该分析表明,使用对称传递矩阵的控制器进行的振动减小接近最佳可实现的减小。随后,在开环和闭环配置的全尺寸实验直升机上进行的飞行测试不仅验证了飞行中跟踪控制系统的功能,而且还验证了由于预测的传递矩阵对称性而导致的控制性能下降的重要性。理论分析。

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