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Fundamental physics in the field of the Earth with the laser ranged satellites experiment (LARASE)

机译:地球领域的基本物理与激光测距卫星实验(Larase)

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LARASE represents a new experiment whose main goal is to provide accurate measurements for the gravitational interaction in the weak field and slow motion limit by means of the laser tracking of satellites orbiting around the Earth. Among the various ingredients needed, two of them play a very significant role: i) the quality of the tracking observations of the satellites orbit, and ii) the quality of the dynamical models implemented in a software code whose goal is to minimize, opportunely, an observable function and solve for the unknowns in which we are interested. Indeed, these models have to account for both gravitational and non-gravitational forces in such a way to reduce as better as possible the difference between the observed range and the computed (from the models) one. Of course, the better the minimization process through the orbit data reduction from one side and the better the estimate of the systematic error sources from the other, more precise and accurate will be the a posteriori reconstruction of the satellite orbit. Therefore, LARASE aims to improve the dynamical models of the current best laser-ranged satellites, as well as to improve the error budget estimates of the several perturbations that influence their trajectory around the Earth. This will allow to test in a reliable way Einstein's theory of general relativity with respect to other metric and non-metric theories for the gravitational interaction and to go beyond with respect to the present measurements as well as to the kind of tests carried out so far.
机译:Larase代表了一种新的实验,其主要目标是通过激光跟踪在地球周围提供弱场中的重力相互作用和慢动作限制来提供准确的测量。在所需的各种成分中,其中两个发挥着非常重要的作用:i)卫星轨道的跟踪观察的质量,以及ii)在目标代码中实现的动态模型的质量,其目标是最大限度地减少,可观察功能并解决我们感兴趣的未知数。实际上,这些模型必须考虑引力和非重力的方式,以便在这样的方式下减少观察范围和计算(来自模型)的方式。当然,通过从一侧的轨道数据减少的最小化过程越好,越好,从另一侧的系统误差源的估计越好,更精确和准确的是卫星轨道的后验重建。因此,Larase旨在改善当前最佳激光测距卫星的动态模型,以及改善影响其周围地球轨迹的几个扰动的错误预算估计。这将允许以可靠的方式测试EINSTEIN关于引力相互作用的其他度量和非公制理论的一般相对论的理论,并超越目前的测量以及到目前为止执行的测试类型。

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