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The effects of land use patterns on tour type choice. The application of a hybrid choice model

机译:土地利用方式对旅游类型选择的影响。混合选择模型的应用

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The relations between travel behavior and land use patterns have been the object of intensive research inthe last two decades. Due to their immediate policy implications, mode choice and VMT have been themain focus of attention. Other relevant dimensions, like trip chaining, tour type choice, and number oftours have received less attention. This work aims to contribute to the research dealing with the role ofland use patterns on tour type choice. To pursue this objective, a tour type choice is modeled using ahybrid choice model that allows simulating the effect of the latent propensity to travel in the discretechoice among types of tours. This model is applied to a travel diary of workers collected in the LisbonMetropolitan Area in 2009. Different model specifications were built, testing the inclusion of purportedlybuilt land use factors, which have the advantage of better capture the multidimensionality of urbanenvironment, or land use variables, or a combination of both. The obtained results point to the existenceof significant effects on tour type choice due to land use patterns. Land use patterns influence not only theutility functions but also the propensity to travel. Workers who reside in more central, mixed andtraditional urban spaces tend to have a higher propensity to travel. Workers who live in more diverseareas have a higher probability of engaging in more complex work related tours. Working in moresuburban areas reduces the probability of engaging in more complex tours.
机译:出行行为与土地利用方式之间的关系一直是我国深入研究的目的。 最近二十年。由于其直接的政策影响,模式选择和VMT已成为 主要关注的焦点。其他相关维度,例如旅行链,旅行类型选择和旅行次数 旅游受到的关注较少。这项工作旨在为研究与 土地类型的旅游类型选择。为了实现这一目标,使用 混合选择模型,可以模拟离散中潜在潜伏期的影响 在旅行类型之间进行选择。该模型适用于在里斯本收集的工人的旅行日记 2009年的都会区。建立了不同的型号规格,据称测试了其中的内容 土地利用因素,可以更好地捕捉城市的多维性 环境,土地使用变量或两者的结合。获得的结果表明存在 土地使用方式对旅游类型选择产生重大影响。土地利用方式不仅影响 实用功能,还有旅行的倾向。居住在更中央,混合和居住的工人 传统的城市空间往往具有较高的出行倾向。生活在更多样化的工人 地区从事与工作相关的更复杂旅行的可能性更高。更多工作 郊区减少了进行更复杂的旅行的可能性。

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