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A METHOD FOR ROAD LIGHTING AUDIT AND SAFETY SCREENING AT URBAN INTERSECTIONS

机译:一种城市交叉口道路照明审计和安全检查的方法

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The review of recent research efforts in road lighting and safety shows an inconsistency in themethods to measure ambient road lighting. The importance of road lighting on improving nighttime safety is evident; however, the lack of actual illuminance field measurements results in agap in the knowledge of whether installed road lighting provides adequate illuminance for clearvisibility at night time or not. Previous studies considered the presence or absence of roadlighting on safety without measuring actual illuminance of the road. This paper aims to propose auniform methodology to perform a simple road lighting audit and safety screening that can beapplied to any area.To perform the proposed audit, a photometric sensor, data logger and information on thecity lighting standards, geo-referenced accident data and traffic flow data are needed. To collectfield measurements, the data collectors cross each side of the intersection with the sensorsstarting and ending 15 m before and after the intersection. Information on land use, road type,location of light poles, location of trees and weather conditions is collected. Based on thecollected data, average illuminance of each approach of an intersection as well as the averageilluminance of the whole intersection and the uniformity ratio of the intersection was calculated.These results are then used to compare to the city lighting standard to check if the installed roadlighting is performing adequately. If illuminance values of an intersection were bellow thestandard specifications, the intersections were ranked as sub-standard.This methodology was then applied to a case study in Montréal, Québec, where 59 % ofthe selected sample intersections had sub-standard lighting. Statistical analysis showed that thenumber of night time accidents was affected by traffic flow (or the ration of minor to majorflows) and the fact that the intersection average intersection illuminance did not meet thestandard. For average illuminance, contributing factors were clear sky, hour of the night of thedata collection, and presence of light poles and commercial lights.
机译:对最近在道路照明和安全方面的研究成果进行的回顾表明,在道路照明和安全方面存在不一致之处。 测量周围道路照明的方法。道路照明对改善夜晚的重要性 时间安全性是显而易见的;但是,由于缺乏实际的照度场测量结果, 在已安装的道路照明是否可提供足够的照度的知识方面存在差距 夜间是否能见度。先前的研究考虑了道路的存在与否 在不测量道路实际照度的情况下安全照明。本文旨在提出一个 进行简单的道路照明审核和安全检查的统一方法,可以 适用于任何区域。 要执行建议的审核,请使用光度传感器,数据记录器以及有关 需要城市照明标准,地理参考事故数据和交通流数据。去收集 现场测量时,数据采集器与传感器交叉处的每一侧 在交叉路口前后15 m开始和结束。有关土地使用,道路类型的信息, 收集灯杆的位置,树木的位置和天气状况。基于 收集的数据,相交的每种方法的平均照度以及平均值 计算出整个路口的照度和路口的均匀度。 然后将这些结果用于与城市照明标准进行比较,以检查是否安装了道路 照明效果良好。如果相交的照度值为以下,则 标准规格中,交叉口被列为次标准。 然后将该方法应用于魁北克省蒙特利尔的案例研究,其中59% 所选的交叉路口的照明不合格。统计分析表明 夜间交通事故的数量受交通流量(或未成年人与主要成年人的比率)的影响 流量)和交点平均交点照度不满足 标准。对于平均照度,影响因素是晴朗的天空, 数据收集,以及灯杆和商业照明的存在。

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