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AIRBUS DEFENCE AND SPACE LOX/METHANE PROPULSION DEMONSTRATORS

机译:空客防御和空间熏氧/甲烷推进器演示器

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The LOX/Mcthane propellant combination is worldwide in discussion as propellant combination for future expendable and reusable low cost launch vehicles. It makes sense for Airbus Defence and Space to invest in a set of liquid rocket propulsion Pathfinder Demonstration Models related to LOX/Methane technology to gain know-how, to progress an technology readiness level by reaching firs testing, and to gather design and programmatic oriented data relevant for assessing this propellant combination option for various Space Transportation applications (launch vehicle 1st stage, re-usable launcher launch stages, space exploration propulsion module, suborbital vehicles propulsion...). In this frame, research and development of a 400kN class LOX/Methane liquid rocket engine was initiated in 2007, as well as the design of engine main components for allowing concept validation by testing. - a PDM-Thrust Chamber (TC) has been manufactured and is ready for test in 2015. - a PDM-Gas Generator (GG) has finished its first test campaign in 2013. - a PDM-TurboPump (TP) is under manufacturing by an industrial partner up to end 2014, for test in 2015. Before, a number of experiments at subscale level (injectors) were conducted to study and evaluate LOX/Methanc injection combustion performance, combustion efficiency and instability, soot formation etc. Turbomachinery component tests were also conduct on critical component (indueer, bearing, dynamics seals...). Foreseen possibility, as following step once the sub-systems demonstrator tests arc carried-out and show positive results, can be the performance of test on a complete PowerPack, and eventually on a complete "Pathfinder Demonstrator Model" of Lox/Mcthane rocket engine, on basis of the combination of the already existing 3 sub-system PDMs (TC, GG and TP).
机译:LOX / Mcthane推进剂组合在世界范围内正在讨论中,作为未来可消耗和可重复使用的低成本运载火箭的推进剂组合。空中客车防务和太空公司有必要投资一套与LOX /甲烷技术有关的液体火箭推进探路者示范模型,以获取专门知识,通过进行首次试验来提高技术准备水平,并收集设计和程序导向型知识。与评估各种太空运输应用的这种推进剂组合方案相关的数据(发射火箭的第一个阶段,可重复使用的发射器发射阶段,太空探索推进模块,亚轨道推进器...)。在此框架下,于2007年开始研究和开发400kN级LOX /甲烷液体火箭发动机,并设计了发动机主要部件,以通过测试验证概念。 -已制造出PDM推力室(TC),并准备在2015年进行测试。-PDM气体发生器(GG)在2013年完成了其首个测试活动。-PDM-TurboPump(TP)正在由以下制造商生产:直到2014年底成为工业合作伙伴,以供2015年测试。在此之前,进行了许多次规模的实验(喷油器),以研究和评估LOX / Methanc喷油的燃烧性能,燃烧效率和不稳定性,烟灰形成等。涡轮机械组件测试还对关键部件(工业轴承,轴承,动态密封件...)进行了测试。可以预见的可能性是,一旦子系统验证器测试完成并显示出肯定的结果,则可以在完整的PowerPack以及最终在Lox / Mcthane火箭发动机的完整“ Pathfinder Demonstrator Model”上进行测试,这是可预见的可能性,基于已经存在的3个子系统PDM(TC,GG和TP)的组合。

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