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Three Dimensional Analysis of a Single Hydrocarbon-Air Pulse Detonation in a Supersonic Combustor

机译:超音速燃烧器中碳氢-空气脉冲爆轰的三维分析

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A detailed high fidelity numerical experiment is conducted on a 3D hypersonic air-breathing propulsion engine that integrates a small pulse detonator as an innovative concept to aid supersonic cold ignition. The 3rd-Order unsteady hybrid-LES turbulent analysis closely replicates an azimuthal slice of the HiFire-2 internal flow path to determine its feasibility and performance as a supersonic combustion augmenter and forthcoming development. Preceding two-dimensional efforts using a hydrogen-oxygen mixture on the same detonator upstream of the cavity supported the initial design concept. Herein, an analogous combustor utilizes a stoichiometric CH_(4(g))+air detonation as a means to augment the fuel penetration, mixing characteristics, and early ignition process of a C_2H__(4(g)) fueled supersonic combustor. After an asymptotic solution of the cold-fueled scramjet is achieved, the analysis is subdivided into three phases detailing the cycle. During the first section (Phase-Ⅰ), the resident flow in the open tube is purged into the combustor. The flow properties in the tube are initialized at the isolator conditions for the mixture to evolve the pulse, simulated at the head of the tube prior to detonation. Secondly (Phase-Ⅱ), the tube is filled with premixed gaseous Ethylene and oxygen. And finally (Phase-Ⅲ), the expulsion of the detonated products open into the scramjet combustor after ignition and DDT (Detonation to Deflagration Transition). The numerical simulation assumes finite-rate conditions with a reduced chemical mechanism to include both the Ethylene-oxygen and -air mixtures to model the pulse detonation and the scramjet fuel flow correspondingly.
机译:在3D高超音速呼吸推进发动机上进行了详细的高保真数值实验,该发动机集成了小脉冲雷管,作为有助于超音速冷点火的创新概念。三阶非定常混合LES湍流分析紧密地复制了HiFire-2内部流动路径的方位角切片,以确定其作为超音速燃烧增强器的可行性和性能以及即将开发的产品。在型腔上游的同一雷管上使用氢-氧混合物进行的二维努力支持了最初的设计理念。在本文中,类似的燃烧器利用化学计量的CH_(4(g))+空气爆轰作为增加C_2H __(4(g))燃料的超音速燃烧器的燃料渗透,混合特性和早期点火过程的手段。在获得冷燃料超燃冲压发动机的渐近解之后,将分析细分为三个阶段,详细说明循环。在第一部分(阶段Ⅰ)期间,开放管中的常流被吹扫到燃烧室中。管中的流动特性是在隔离器条件下初始化的,以使混合物释放出脉冲,然后在爆炸前在管的顶部进行模拟。其次(阶段Ⅱ),将预混合的气态乙烯和氧气填充到试管中。最后(阶段Ⅲ),引爆和DDT(爆炸到爆燃过渡)后,引爆产物的排出进入超燃冲压燃烧器。数值模拟采用化学机制简化的有限速率条件,包括乙烯-氧气和空气混合物,以分别对脉冲爆震和超燃冲压燃料流进行建模。

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