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The effects of taboo-related distraction on driving performance

机译:与禁忌有关的分心对驾驶性能的影响

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Driver distraction is an important risk factor in motor vehicle crashes. Roadside billboards containingnegative and positive emotional content have been shown to have differential effects on driving, however,little is known about the impact of taboo information. Taboo information more reliably evokes emotionalarousal than other emotional information and can lead to greater attentional capture due to its inherent‘shock value.' We examined the potential for driver distraction from four different types of informationpresented on roadside billboards: highly arousing taboo words, moderately arousing positive and negativewords, and non-arousing neutral words. Results showed that taboo words were associated with better lanecontrol and memory recall compared to the other word types. Our findings suggest that taboo wordscaptured the most attention, but also led to a more careful driving style. One possible explanation is thatdrivers may be narrowing their attention to the driving task when highly aroused.
机译:驾驶员分心是机动车碰撞的重要危险因素。包含的路边广告牌 负面和正面情绪内容已显示出对驾驶有不同的影响,但是, 关于禁忌信息的影响知之甚少。禁忌信息更可靠地唤起了情感 比其他情感信息更能引起人们的注意,并且由于其固有的内在感,可能会导致更多的注意力吸引 “令人震惊的价值。”我们从四种不同类型的信息中检查了驾驶员分心的可能性 出现在路边的广告牌上:高度引起忌讳的字眼,中等引起正面和负面的影响 字词和非刺激性的中性字词。结果表明,禁忌词与更好的行车路线有关 与其他单词类型相比,控制和记忆调用率更高。我们的发现表明禁忌词 引起了最多的关注,但也导致了更加谨慎的驾驶风格。一种可能的解释是 引起高度关注的驾驶员可能会缩小对驾驶任务的关注。

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