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An integrated passive and active control system for reducing haul truck noise

机译:集成的被动和主动控制系统,可降低运输卡车的噪音

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This paper is concerned with the analysis and design of an integrated passive and active control system for reducing the haul truck noise. By using a passive enclosure with two open ends and fiberglass inner surface, a three-dimensional noise radiation problem of the engine noise is shaped to a simple problem of noise radiation from the open ends above 200 Hz. Below 200Hz where the transmission loss of the lightweight enclosure is low, a spatial global active noise control (ANC) system is constructed inside the enclosure. To improve the performance of the system, the open ends are divided into four equal diameter size ducts each followed by a louver. A single channel ANC system is set up in each duct to eliminate the noise in the frequency range from 200 Hz to 400 Hz. Experimental results demonstrate that more than 20 dB insertion loss is achieved with such a passive enclosure at frequency band above 400 Hz, and 8 dB noise reduction with global ANC systems at frequency band below 200 Hz, and 4 dB noise attenuation with single channel ANC systems between 200 Hz and 400 Hz. The results this investigation show the feasibility of hybrid noise control technique for reducing the haul truck noise.
机译:本文涉及用于降低运输卡车噪音的集成式被动和主动控制系统的分析和设计。通过使用具有两个开口端和玻璃纤维内表面的无源外壳,发动机噪音的三维噪声辐射问题被转化为一个简单的问题,即来自200 Hz以上的开口端的噪声辐射。在200Hz以下(轻型机箱的传输损耗较低)的情况下,机箱内部将构建一个空间全局主动噪声控制(ANC)系统。为了提高系统的性能,将开口端分成四个相等直径尺寸的导管,每个导管后接一个百叶窗。每个管道中都设置了一个单通道ANC系统,以消除200 Hz至400 Hz频率范围内的噪声。实验结果表明,采用这样的无源外壳,在400 Hz以上的频带中可获得超过20 dB的插入损耗;在200 Hz以下的频带中,采用全局ANC系统,噪声减小了8 dB;对于单通道ANC系统,噪声衰减为4 dB在200 Hz至400 Hz之间。这项研究的结果表明,混合噪声控制技术可降低拖运卡车的噪声。

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