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Reducing Noise and Optimizing Sound within Working Spaces

机译:在工作空间中降低噪音并优化声音

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Caused by various studies underlining the negative effects of noise exposure and insufficient sound quality within workspaces, this topic receives a growing public attention. These negative impacts include stress symptoms, cardiovascular problems, communication problems and a reduced productivity. In contrary to environmental noise problems caused by infrastructure (aircraft noise, road noise etc.), the responsibility of noise problems within work spaces is distributed among millions of different companies which all require individual solutions. In order to tackle this problem, the German Ministry of Commerce commissioned a project with the objective to develop a procedure to efficiently assess the acoustical situation within workspaces and as a second step to enable the analysis of different measures for improvement. The modeling of complex machinery, speaker systems or people as a sound source must be enabled in order to meet the given objective. At the same time the process should facilitate the comparison of various measures for noise reduction like screens, absorbing baffle ceilings or different workshop layouts. Furthermore and in order to enable a wide base of usage, this procedure needs to be accurate and at the same time easy to apply. This paper provides an overview of research problems, possible solutions and existing techniques.
机译:由于各种研究突显了噪声暴露和工作空间内声音质量不足的负面影响,因此该话题受到了越来越多的公众关注。这些负面影响包括压力症状,心血管问题,沟通问题和生产力下降。与基础设施引起的环境噪声问题(飞机噪声,道路噪声等)相反,工作空间中噪声问题的责任分布在数百万个需要单独解决方案的不同公司中。为了解决这个问题,德国商务部委托了一个项目,目的是开发一种程序,以有效地评估工作空间中的声学状况,并作为第二步来分析不同的改进措施。为了实现给定的目标,必须启用对复杂的机械,扬声器系统或人作为声音源的建模。同时,该过程应有助于比较各种降噪措施,例如屏风,吸收隔板的天花板或不同的车间布置。此外,为了使广泛的使用基础,此过程需要准确且同时易于实施。本文概述了研究问题,可能的解决方案和现有技术。

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