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Reconstruction of sound fields with a spherical microphone array

机译:用球形麦克风阵列重建声场

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Spherical microphone arrays are very well suited for sound field measurements in enclosures or interior spaces, and generally in acoustic environments where sound waves impinge on the array from multiple directions. Because of their directional properties, they make it possible to resolve sound waves traveling in any direction. In particular, rigid sphere microphone arrays are robust, and have the favorable property that the scattering introduced by the array can be compensated for - making the array virtually transparent. This study examines a recently proposed sound field reconstruction method based on a point source expansion, i.e. equivalent source method, using a rigid spherical array. The study examines the capability of the method to distinguish between sound waves arriving from different directions (i.e., as a sound field separation method). This is representative of the potential of the method to perform sound field identification and visualization in non-anechoic spaces, and ultimately for general in-situ measurements.
机译:球形麦克风阵列非常适合用于外壳或内部空间中的声场测量,并且通常在声波从多个方向撞击阵列的声学环境中进行。由于它们的方向性,它们使解析沿任何方向传播的声波成为可能。特别地,刚性球形麦克风阵列是坚固的,并且具有可以补偿由阵列引入的散射的有利特性-使该阵列实际上是透明的。这项研究研究了最近提出的基于点源扩展的声场重建方法,即等效源方法,使用刚性球面阵列。该研究检查了该方法区分来自不同方向的声波的能力(即作为声场分离方法)。这代表了该方法在非消声空间中进行声场识别和可视化以及最终用于一般原位测量的潜力。

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