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Query-Competitive Algorithms for Cheapest Set Problems under Uncertainty

机译:不确定条件下最便宜集问题的查询竞争算法

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Considering the model of computing under uncertainty where element weights axe uncertain but can be obtained at a cost by query operations, we study the problem of identifying a cheapest (minimum-weight) set among a given collection of feasible sets using a minimum number of queries of element weights. For the general case we present an algorithm that makes at most d · OPT + d queries, where d is the maximum cardinality of any given set and OPT is the optimal number of queries needed to identify a cheapest set. For the minimum multi-cut problem in trees with d terminal pairs, we give an algorithm that makes at most d · OPT + 1 queries. For the problem of computing a minimum-weight base of a given matroid, we give an algorithm that makes at most 2 · OPT queries, generalizing a known result for the minimum spanning tree problem. For each of our algorithms we give matching lower bounds.
机译:考虑到不确定性下的计算模型,其中元素权重是不确定的,但是可以通过查询操作以一定成本获得,因此,我们研究了使用最少数量的查询在给定的可行集集合中确定最便宜(最小权重)集的问题元素权重。对于一般情况,我们提出一种最多进行d·OPT + d个查询的算法,其中d是任何给定集合的最大基数,OPT是识别最便宜集合所需的最佳查询数。对于具有d个终端对的树中的最小多割问题,我们给出一种算法,该算法最多进行d·OPT + 1个查询。对于计算给定拟阵的最小权重基数的问题,我们给出一种算法,该算法最多进行2个OPT查询,从而将已知结果推广到最小生成树问题。对于我们的每个算法,我们给出匹配的下限。

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