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AN APPROACH FOR MANAGING ENGINEERING CHANGES IN PRODUCT FAMILIES

机译:产品家族中的工程变更管理方法

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摘要

Product development is characterized by continuous updating of existing solutions in order to cope with new market requirements. Families of product variants are used to satisfy the needs of new potential customers and penetrate new market niches. New requirements impact on the structure of a product to be changed and also on the other instances of the family which share common parts. Several change management approaches have been proposed in the literature but they are limited to analysis of a single product instance. This paper proposes a dependency-based change propagation approach which is able to cope with engineering changes extended to product families. The proposed tool is based on a multilevel representation of the product structure, where functions, modules and physical parts are defined and interrelated. This system allows evaluating the consequences of engineering changes introduced in the family structure and computing indices of the impact on several design for X contexts. The tool was tested within the R&D department of a large sized company producing household appliances. Gather data are presented and analyzed to identify potentialities and shortcomings of the approach.
机译:产品开发的特点是不断更新现有解决方案,以适应新的市场需求。产品变体系列用于满足新的潜在客户的需求并打入新的市场领域。新要求会影响要更改的产品的结构,也影响其他具有共同部分的产品系列。文献中已经提出了几种变更管理方法,但是它们仅限于对单个产品实例的分析。本文提出了一种基于依存关系的变更传播方法,该方法能够应对扩展到产品系列的工程变更。所提出的工具基于产品结构的多层次表示,其中功能,模块和物理部件已定义并相互关联。该系统可以评估在族结构中引入的工程变更的后果,以及计算对X上下文几个设计的影响的指数。该工具已在一家生产家用电器的大型公司的研发部门内进行了测试。提出并分析收集的数据,以确定该方法的潜力和不足。

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