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Numerical Experiments on Finned Bodies

机译:翅片体的数值实验

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摘要

A numerical effort was undertaken in an attempt to better understand experimental anomalies experienced during flight tests of the 155-mm VAPP projectile. The initial efforts presented herein validate the numerical methodology for low angles of attack across the Mach regimes (subsonic, transonic and supersonic) as well as provide a framework through which a greater understanding of the phenomena associated with the experimental anomalies can be pursued. The results showed that a wall function mesh and solution methodology accurately predicted most of the static coefficients and dynamic derivatives. Only the roll induced side moment required use of the solve-to-the-wall mesh and solution methodology for reasonable agreement with experimental results. Agreement between numerical and experimental results is mostly reasonable. The exception is the induced static side moment, which the static simulations predict to be negligible, whereas non-negligible values were included in the experimental data reduction included in order to reproduce the trajectory. As such, the simulations also do not predict the coning reversal observed in the experimental flight tests.
机译:为了更好地了解155毫米VAPP弹丸的飞行试验过程中遇到的实验异常,进行了数值上的努力。本文介绍的初步工作验证了横跨马赫范围(亚音速,跨音速和超音速)的低攻角的数值方法,并提供了一个框架,通过该框架可以更好地理解与实验异常相关的现象。结果表明,墙函数网格和求解方法可准确预测大多数静态系数和动态导数。只有侧倾引起的侧向力矩才需要使用“墙面解算”网格和求解方法,才能与实验结果合理地吻合。数值结果与实验结果之间的一致性在很大程度上是合理的。例外是感应的静态边力矩,静态模拟预测该边力矩可忽略不计,而实验数据归约中包含不可忽略的值以重现轨迹。这样,模拟也不能预测在实验飞行测试中观察到的圆锥反转。

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