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A Low-cost Video-oculography System for Vestibular Function Testing

机译:用于前庭功能测试的低成本视频眼图系统

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In order to remain in focus during head movements, vestibular-ocular reflex causes eyes to move in the opposite direction to head movement. Disorders of vestibular system decrease vision, causing abnormal nystagmus and dizziness. To diagnose abnormal nystagmus, various studies have been reported including the use of rotating chair tests and videonystagmography. However, these tests are unsuitable for home use due to their high costs. Thus, a low-cost video-oculography system is necessary to obtain clinical features at home. In this paper, we present a low-cost video-oculography system using an infrared camera and Raspberry Pi board for tracking the pupils and evaluating a vestibular system. Horizontal eye movement is derived from video data obtained from an infrared camera and infrared light-emitting diodes, and the velocity of head rotation is obtained from a gyroscope sensor. Each pupil was extracted using a morphology operation and a contour detection method. Rotatory chair tests were conducted with our developed device. To evaluate our system, gain, asymmetry, and phase were measured and compared with System 2000. The average IQR errors of gain, phase and asymmetry were 0.81, 2.74 and 17.35, respectively. We showed that our system is able to measure clinical features.
机译:为了在头部运动期间保持焦点,前庭 - 眼睛反射会导致眼睛与头部运动相反的方向移动。前庭系统的障碍降低了视觉,导致眼球震颤和头晕异常。为了诊断强眼球震颤,报告了各种研究,包括使用旋转椅测试和videonyStagmography。但是,由于其高成本,这些测试不适合家庭使用。因此,需要低成本的视频 - 眼影系统,以获得家中的临床特征。在本文中,我们介绍了一种使用红外摄像头和覆盆子PI板的低成本视频 - 眼科系统,用于跟踪学生并评估前庭系统。水平眼动移动来自从红外相机和红外发光二极管获得的视频数据,并且从陀螺仪传感器获得头部旋转的速度。使用形态操作和轮廓检测方法提取每个瞳孔。使用我们的开发设备进行旋转椅测试。为了评估我们的系统,获得增益,不对称性和相位,与系统2000进行比较。增益,相和不对称的平均IQR误差分别为0.81,2.74和17.35。我们表明我们的系统能够测量临床特征。

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