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Learning the Multilinear Structure of Visual Data

机译:学习视觉数据的多线性结构

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Statistical decomposition methods are of paramount importance in discovering the modes of variations of visual data. Probably the most prominent linear decomposition method is the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which discovers a single mode of variation in the data. However,in practice, visual data exhibit several modes of variations. For instance, the appearance of faces varies in identity, expression, pose etc. To extract these modes of variations from visual data, several supervised methods, such as the TensorFaces, that rely on multilinear (tensor) decomposition (e.g., Higher Order SVD) have been developed. The main drawbacks of such methods is that they require both labels regarding the modes of variations and the same number of samples under all modes of variations (e.g.,the same face under different expressions, poses etc.) . Therefore, their applicability is limited to well-organised data, usually captured in well-controlled conditions. In this paper, we propose the first general multilinear method, to the best of our knowledge, that discovers the multilinear structure of visual data in unsupervised setting. That is, without the presence of labels. We demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method in two applications, namely Shape from Shading (SfS) and expression transfer.
机译:在发现视觉数据的变化模式时,统计分解方法对最重要的意义。可能是最突出的线性分解方法是主成分分析(PCA),其发现数据中的单个变化模式。然而,在实践中,视觉数据表现出几种变化模式。例如,面部的外观在身份,表达式,姿势等中变化。从视觉数据中提取这些变化模式,依赖于多线性(张量)分解(例如,高阶SVD)的多种监督方法(例如Tensorfaces)的多种监督方法已经开发了。这些方法的主要缺点是它们需要关于各种变化模式下的变化模式和相同数量的样本(例如,在不同表达式下的相同面积,姿势等)。因此,它们的适用性仅限于有组织的数据,通常在受控条件下捕获。在本文中,我们提出了第一种通用多线性方法,据我们所知,发现无监督环境中的视觉数据的多线性结构。也就是说,没有标签的存在。我们展示了所提出的方法在两种应用中的适用性,即从阴影(SF)和表达转移的形状。

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