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A Study on the Estimation of the Natural Ventilation by Train-Induced Wind in the Subway Tunnel

机译:地铁隧道列车风诱导自然通风的研究

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As the volume of the road traffic increases, the underground transportation has been focused and developed recently. Especially, the subway is the main transportation system in Seoul as well as in other major cities for public. The environment of subway is not desirable due to its structural characteristics, and it is also exposed to citizens. The examination has been conducted for the air purification system for the management of the subway air quality and Platform Screen Doors(PSDs) installed to prevent pollution by train-induced wind. After installing PSDs, the platform air quality was improved, but the tunnel air quality got worse. Moreover, the aerodynamic effect became bigger when the train runs in the tunnel, but the accurate assessment and analysis are insufficient for the aerodynamic effect. The effect by train-induced wind of the ventilation in the tunnel is significant. So the reasonable and quantitative train-induced wind has to be evaluated and has to be applied to the design stage. This study was aimed to produce useful data for the IAQ(lndoor Air Quality) in subway; especially the train-induced wind has been investigated by means of field surveys and analyses. We carry out the field measurements to quantify the train-induced wind generated by train operation. We found out the quantitative train-induced wind and how the airflow forms by the train arrival and departure. We believe the results from this work will help engineers to understand the airflow in tunnels with PSDs. The recent updates including the quantified characteristics of the train-induced wind will be represented in this paper.
机译:随着道路交通量的增加,近来地下交通已经成为关注和发展的方向。特别是,地铁是首尔以及其他主要城市的主要交通系统。地铁的环境由于其结构特征而不理想,并且也暴露给市民。已经对用于净化地铁空气质量的空气净化系统和为防止火车引起的风污染而安装的站台屏蔽门(PSD)进行了检查。安装PSD后,平台的空气质量有所改善,但隧道的空气质量却变差了。此外,当列车在隧道中行驶时,空气动力效应变大,但是对于空气动力效应的准确评估和分析是不够的。火车引起的风对隧道通风的影响是显着的。因此,必须评估合理和定量的列车风,并将其应用于设计阶段。这项研究旨在为地铁的室内空气质量(IAQ)提供有用的数据。特别是通过实地调查和分析对火车引起的风进行了调查。我们进行现场测量,以量化列车运行产生的列车风。我们发现了定量的火车风,以及火车到达和离开时气流如何形成。我们相信这项工作的结果将有助于工程师了解带有PSD的隧道中的气流。本文将介绍最近的更新,包括火车风的量化特征。

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