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MOLTEN SALT FAST REACTOR BLANKET DESIGN AND PROLIFERATION RESISTANCE ASSESSMENT

机译:盐溶快速反应器毛毯的设计和抗增殖性评估

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Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) designs are frequently accompanied by a blanket salt. This way the irradiation of the outer reactor wall will be strongly reduced. On the other hand, the barrier between the core and blanket will undergo higher irradiation and it will be necessary to replace it several times during the reactor lifetime. Furthermore, this blanket salt will also have a positive impact on neutron economy by improving the breeding performance. In this paper a blanket of a generic two fluid molten salt reactor utilizing fast thorium-uranium cycle was investigated. This was done by tracking the evolution of uranium, neptunium and plutonium isotopes with burnup, which was then influenced by removal of uranium from the blanket. A significant reduction in the production of minor actinides was observed. The uranium vector removed from the core was then investigated for proliferation resistance, using NUREC proliferation resistance metric and comparison with other weapon designs. The evaluation concluded that while the presence of U-232 increases radiological hazard associated with this uranium, thereby erecting a radiological barrier, it cannot be treated as "self-protecting" based on IAEA and NRC standards, requiring 1 Sv/h at 1m dose rate. Moreover ideas on how an interested party could reduce this radiological hazard were discussed.
机译:熔融盐反应堆(MSR)设计经常伴有毯状盐。这样,将大大减少反应器外壁的辐照。另一方面,堆芯和覆盖层之间的阻挡层将受到更高的辐射,在反应堆的使用寿命期间,有必要多次更换阻挡层。此外,这种毯状盐还将通过改善育种性能而对中子经济产生积极影响。在本文中,研究了利用快速th-铀循环的通用两流体熔融盐反应器的毯子。这是通过跟踪燃尽铀,n和p同位素的演化来完成的,然后再受毯子中铀的去除的影响。观察到次要act系元素的产生显着减少。然后,使用NUREC扩散阻力度量标准并与其他武器设计进行比较,研究了从核中去除的铀载体的扩散阻力。评估得出的结论是,虽然U-232的存在会增加与该铀有关的放射危害,从而建立放射屏障,但根据IAEA和NRC标准,不能将其视为“自我保护”,在1m剂量下需要1 Sv / h速度。此外,还讨论了有关方如何减少这种放射危害的想法。

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