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A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON GRAPHITE DUST DEPOSITION AND RESUSPENSION IN HTR-10 STEAM GENERATOR

机译:HTR-10蒸汽发生器中石墨粉尘沉积和悬浮的数值分析

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The behavior of graphite dust is important to the safety analysis of High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR). The fission products released by fuel elements would enter the primary loop and combine with dust, resulting in that the dust has a high load capacity of cesium, strontium, iodine and tritium. It would bring difficulty and inconvenience to the maintenance and repair of steam generator. Therefore, the behavior of graphite dust in the steam generator is essential to the safety of High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors. The present study focused on the deposition and resuspension of graphite dust in steam generator of HTR by numerical method. The results show that the graphite dust in steam generator deposits on the surface of heat transfer tube through turbulent deposition, thermophoretic deposition, and other depositional mechanisms, of which thermophoretic deposition is the main mechanism for the particles with the diameter of 2.2μm in the present study. The preliminary calculation result shows that about 6760mg/m~2 of graphite dust tends to load on the tube surface.
机译:石墨粉尘的行为对于高温气冷堆(HTGR)的安全性分析非常重要。燃料元件释放的裂变产物会进入主回路并与粉尘结合,导致粉尘具有很高的铯,锶,碘和tri的负载能力。它将给蒸汽发生器的维护和修理带来困难和不便。因此,蒸汽发生器中石墨粉尘的行为对于高温气冷堆的安全至关重要。本研究主要通过数值方法研究了高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器中石墨粉尘的沉积和再悬浮。结果表明,蒸汽发生器中的石墨粉尘通过湍流沉积,热泳沉积和其他沉积机理沉积在传热管表面,其中热泳沉积是目前直径为2.2μm的颗粒的主要机理。学习。初步计算结果表明,约有6760mg / m〜2的石墨粉尘易于加载在管子表面。

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