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Open-Rotor low speed aero-acoustics: wind tunnel characterization of an advanced blade design in isolated and installed configurations

机译:开转子低速航空声学:隔离和安装配置中高级叶片设计的风洞特征

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This paper presents aeroacoustic data from the HERA rig (HElices RApides), measured during a 2012 wind tunnel test campaign in DNW's Large Low-speed Facility (LLF). This campaign dealt with two different Snecma blade geometries: a baseline aero-mechanical design, and a subsequent low noise aeroacoustic design, both derived from the DREAM European program (FP7) studies on blade optimization. In order to assess the benefits of the new generation blade design, back to back comparisons of the far field noise of both geometries are carried out, thanks to inflow and out-of-flow acoustic measurements. A variety of blade pitch settings have been tested for the aeroacoustic geometry, for different Mach numbers, rotational speeds and angles of attack. In order to partially reproduce a rear-fuselage pusher engine configuration, an Airbus pylon has been installed upstream of the front rotor. The effects of this pylon representative of an aircraft installation and of its associated trailing edge blowing technology are assessed. The results highlight the pylon blowing efficiency to reduce the pylon-rotor interaction noise. This investigation is carried out with the advanced Snecma blade design and an improved Airbus pylon that takes into account actual aircraft installation constraints.
机译:本文介绍了来自HERA钻机(HElices RApides)的空气声学数据,该数据是在DNW的大型低速设施(LLF)的2012年风洞测试活动中测得的。该活动涉及两种不同的斯奈克玛叶片几何形状:基线空气机械设计和随后的低噪声空气声学设计,两者均源于DREAM欧洲计划(FP7)对叶片优化的研究。为了评估新一代叶片设计的优势,由于流入和流出的声学测量结果,对两种几何形状的远场噪声进行了背对背的比较。已针对航空声学几何形状,不同的马赫数,转速和攻角对各种叶片螺距设置进行了测试。为了部分复制后机身推杆式发动机的配置,在前转子的上游安装了空客吊架。评估了这种塔架代表飞机装置及其相关的后缘吹气技术的效果。结果突出了塔的吹制效率,以减少塔-转子相互作用的噪声。该调查是使用先进的Snecma叶片设计和改进的空客吊架进行的,其中考虑了实际的飞机安装限制。

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