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Aggregating CP-nets with Unfeasible Outcomes

机译:聚合具有不可行结果的CP-net

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摘要

We consider settings where a collection of agents express preferences over a set of candidates with a combinatorial structure via the use of CP-nets, and we need to exploit the information contained in the CP-nets to choose one of the candidates. Moreover, there is a set of constraints which defines the unfeasible candidates, which cannot be the result of the preference aggregation. We propose a method to achieve this which is based on voting, and considers one variable at a time in a sequence. This method has been studied in the literature to aggregate non-constrained CP-nets. Here we generalise it to work with constrained CP-nets, and we study its properties. The constraints are used to leave in the variable domains only the admissible values. This allows the voting steps to return only feasible values. We find conditions of coherence between the preference expressed in the CP nets and the constraints, in order to guarantee that the classical sequential aggregation method always returns a feasible candidate. Even when such conditions are not met, but the constraints defining the unfeasible candidates have a tree structure (or a structure with bounded tree-width), and the collection of CP-nets is O-legal (that is, the dependency graphs of the CP-nets are compatible), we show that our more general voting procedure can be used, and that it is polynomial in the number of features describing the candidates and in the number of voters.
机译:我们考虑的设置是,代理人集合通过使用CP-net通过组合结构表达对一组候选者的偏好,并且我们需要利用CP-net中包含的信息来选择一个候选者。而且,存在一组约束,这些约束定义了不可行的候选者,这不可能是偏好聚合的结果。我们提出一种基于投票的方法来实现这一目标,并在序列中一次考虑一个变量。在文献中已经研究了该方法以聚合非约束CP网络。在这里,我们将其概括为与受约束的CP网络一起使用,并研究其属性。使用约束将变量域中的值保留为允许值。这允许投票步骤仅返回可行值。我们找到了CP网络中表达的偏好与约束之间的连贯性条件,以确保经典的顺序聚合方法始终返回可行的候选者。即使不满足这样的条件,但定义不可行候选的约束仍具有树结构(或具有有限树宽的结构),并且CP-net的集合是O-legal(即, CP-net是兼容的),我们证明可以使用更通用的投票程序,并且在描述候选人的特征数量和选民数量上是多项式。

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