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Comparative Research on the Economy and Emissions of Nuclear Powered Ship and Diesel Ship

机译:核动力船舶与柴油船舶经济与排放的比较研究

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Critical problems have recently affected the international shipping industry, e.g., the regulation of ship's exhaust gases and the soaring prices of crude oil. It is estimated that crude oil prices will keep rising in the future, as developing countries such as China, India, Brazil, etc. are gradually increasing their demands for crude oil along with their economic growth. Maritime industries release a large amount of CO_2, due to the fact that most of ships are fitted with diesel engines. Nuclear Powered Ships can be a good alternative for reducing exhaust gases. This paper analyzes the economical aspects of Nuclear Powered Ships in terms of their development and operation. This research compares and evaluates their lifetime costs for these vessels using System Dynamics methodology. Nuclear Powered Ships and Diesel Ships are compared in terms of their costs and emissions for the several operating parameters including speed, capacity, fuel price change, navigation course, and so on.
机译:最近影响了国际航运业,例如船舶废气的监管以及原油价格飙升的问题。据估计,由于中国,印度,巴西等发展中国家,未来原油价格将逐步提高对原油的需求以及其经济增长。由于大多数船舶配有柴油发动机,海事行业释放了大量的CO_2。核动力船舶可以是减少废气的良好替代方案。本文分析了其开发和运营方面的核动力船舶经济方面。使用系统动态方法,该研究比较和评估这些船只的寿命费用。在包括速度,容量,燃料价格变化,导航课程等几种运行参数的成本和排放方面比较核动力船和柴油船。

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