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Aircraft Conceptual Design: Tools Evaluation

机译:飞机概念设计:工具评估

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摘要

Aircraft conceptual design is the first step toward the design and manufacturing of new types of vehicles. At this stage of the design process it is necessary to analyze the performance of many aircraft configurations for a given payload and mission profile. Many methods and tools are currently available to accomplish this task in an efficient way. This work focuses on the evaluation of two of these tools: the Flight Optimization System (FLOPS) developed by NASA and the Pacelab Aircraft Preliminary Design (APD) developed by PACE. In particular, the authors focus on the evaluation of the capabilities of each software to model particular aircraft configurations and on the quality of the performance estimated during the analysis. The following aspects are investigated: geometric modeling capabilities, aircraft weight estimation and breakdown, aerodynamic performance computation, mission definition, analysis capabilities and output types and format. The evaluation of the software is based on two aircraft configurations modeled using both FLOPS and Pacelab APD. The aircraft considered are a Boeing 737-800, and an ATR 72-500. For each aircraft a mission profile and additional operating performances are specified. Detailed results of the FLOPS and Pacelab APD analysis are presented.
机译:飞机概念设计是设计和制造新型车辆的第一步。在设计过程的这一阶段,有必要针对给定的有效载荷和任务概况分析许多飞机配置的性能。当前有许多方法和工具可以有效地完成此任务。这项工作的重点是对其中两个工具的评估:由NASA开发的飞行优化系统(FLOPS)和由PACE开发的Pacelab飞机初步设计(APD)。尤其是,作者专注于评估每种软件对特定飞机配置进行建模的能力,以及在分析过程中评估的性能质量。研究了以下方面:几何建模能力,飞机重量估计和故障,空气动力性能计算,任务定义,分析能力以及输出类型和格式。该软件的评估基于使用FLOPS和Pacelab APD建模的两种飞机配置。所考虑的飞机是波音737-800和ATR 72-500。对于每架飞机,都规定了任务概况和其他运行性能。给出了FLOPS和Pacelab APD分析的详细结果。

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