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Towards Privacy for MapReduce on Hybrid Clouds Using Information Dispersal Algorithm

机译:使用信息分散算法实现MapReduce在混合云上的隐私保护

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MapReduce is a powerful model for parallel data processing. The motivation of this work is to allow running map-reduce jobs partially on untrusted infrastructures, such as public clouds and desktop grid, while using a trusted infrastructure, such as private cloud, to ensure that no outsider could get the 'entire' information. Our idea is to break data into meaningless chunks and spread them on a combination of public and private clouds so that the compromise would not allow the attacker to reconstruct the whole data-set. To realize this, we use the Information Dispersion Algorithms (IDA), which allows to split a file into pieces so that, by carefully dispersing the pieces, there is no method for a single node to reconstruct the data if it cannot collaborate with other nodes. We propose a protocol that allows MapReduce computing nodes to exchange the data and perform IDA-aware MapReduce computation. We conduct experiments on the Grid'5000 testbed and report on performance evaluation of the prototype.
机译:MapReduce是用于并行数据处理的强大模型。这项工作的动机是允许在不可信的基础架构(例如公共云和桌面网格)上部分运行地图缩减作业,同时使用可信的基础架构(例如私有云),以确保没有外部人可以获得“整个”信息。我们的想法是将数据分解成毫无意义的数据块,然后将它们分散在公共云和私有云的组合上,以使折衷方案不允许攻击者重建整个数据集。为了实现这一点,我们使用信息分散算法(IDA),该算法允许将文件拆分为多个片段,因此,通过小心分散这些片段,如果单个节点无法与其他节点协作,则没有方法可以重建单个节点的数据。 。我们提出了一种协议,该协议允许MapReduce计算节点交换数据并执行IDA感知的MapReduce计算。我们在Grid'5000测试平台上进行了实验,并报告了原型的性能评估。

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