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Supply Chain Contract: Informed Manufacturer (Principal) and Risk Undertake

机译:供应链合同:知情的制造商(委托人)和风险承担

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We provide a simple incentive model with a privately informed manufacturer (principal) who provides goods to retailer (agent) in which the manufacturer has private information about the goods' type he offers to the retailer. The type affects the market demand. We show how the manufacturer's mechanism is designed if he holds private information. Our main finding is that the equilibrium that gives the highest profit to the manufacturer is a pooling equilibrium in which the payment is independent of the manufacturer's private information. This highlights that the contracting under private information on the manufacturers' side make the manufacturer undertake more risk than contracting under symmetric full information.
机译:我们提供了一个简单的激励模型,该模型由一个私人知情的制造商(主要)提供,该制造商向零售商(代理商)提供商品,其中制造商拥有有关他向零售商提供的商品类型的私人信息。类型影响市场需求。我们将展示制造商拥有私人信息时如何设计其机制。我们的主要发现是,向制造商提供最高利润的均衡是一种池式均衡,其中付款独立于制造商的私人信息。这突出表明,在制造商一方根据私人信息进行承包比与在对称完整信息下进行合同承包,制造商承担更大的风险。

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